Monday, 11 February 2013

How the Catholic Church will pick its new pope [VIDEO]

Pope Benedict?s announcement on Monday that he will become the first Catholic pontiff to step down in nearly 600 years means that the church will soon need to elect a new leader. But how will they do it?

Helpfully, a video flagged by The Washington Post and produced by the Catholic news site Busted Halo explains the process in just four easy minutes. Enjoy.

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Source: http://dailycaller.com/2013/02/11/how-the-catholic-church-will-pick-its-new-pope-video/

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Sunday, 10 February 2013

Darwin: Geologist First and Last

(Happy Darwin Day! I figured today of all days would be a good one for reposting this from ETEV. It?s been slightly updated and modified from the original, in case you already knew Charles Darwin was a geologist (because you?ve read David Bressan?s post, right? Right??) and wish to spend your time playing spot-the-differences. Isn?t it nice to know the biologists don?t have dibs on one of the most famous scientists in history? Read up a bit, and then go have fun telling people at Darwin Day events that they really should?ve had a rock hammer on the celebratory cake as well.)

?

Shall we play a word-association game? I?ll say ?Darwin.? And chances are, you?ll say ?Origin of Species,? or ?Evolution,? or ?Biology.? Charles Darwin laid the foundation for modern biology. He changed our whole conception of how species come to be, why a single simple organism could be the root of a riotously-branching tree, how ?from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.? Of course we associate him with biology. Rightly so.

But I have got a different word associated with him now: ?Geology.?

Darwin was one hell of a biologist. But he began and finished with geology, and geology is at the heart of The Origin.

?

Darwin's "Tree of Life" Sketch. Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons.

Darwin's "Tree of Life" Sketch. Image courtesy Wikimedia Commons.

?It is not too much to say that,? Cambridge geology professor John W. Judd said in his introduction to Darwin?s Geological Observations on South America, ?had Darwin not been a geologist, the Origin of Species could never have been written by him.? Strong words, you say. Of course a geologist would be partial, but perhaps he overstates the case. Except. Except. Some of the most powerful arguments in The Origin are centered in geology. He understood the geologic record, and what that meant for the fossil record. He understood how geology impacted species. There, in chapters IX and X, taking center stage, is geology. No geology, no Origin ? not as we know it.

Or perhaps I should say, no Lyell, no Origin. Because it was Charles Lyell and his Principles of Geology that had the greatest influence on Darwin?s scientific thought. Darwin?s writings are liberally salted with paens to Lyell. In his Autobiography, he shows just how much influence Lyell had on his thinking, influence that led directly to the powerfully-organized arguments of The Origin: ?After my return to England it appeared to me that by following the example of Lyell in Geology, and by collecting all facts which bore in any way on the variation of animals and plants under domestication and nature, some light might perhaps be thrown on the whole subject.?

Anyone who has read The Origin understands just how thorough Darwin was in collecting and marshaling his facts. One of the most critical facts was the immensity of the timescales involved. In Chapter IX, it becomes exquisitely clear that geology prepared Darwin?s mind for seeing those years in their uncountable millions. ?It is hardly possible for me even to recall to the reader, who may not be a practical geologist, the facts leading the mind feebly to comprehend the lapse of time,? he wrote. ?He who can read Sir Charles Lyell?s grand work on the Principles of Geology, which the future historian will recognise as having produced a revolution in natural science, yet does not admit how incomprehensibly vast have been the past periods of time, may at once close this volume.? Without an understanding of the age of the Earth, an understanding of evolution is impossible. We take it for granted now. Then, it was still a new idea, and without it, Darwin may have never been able to conceive of evolution as the engine of all the diversity of life.

Geology is intimately related to evolution. That is a fact that gets obscured; you don?t hear of Darwin as geologist in biology classes. He never got so much as a mention in my geology class; when I come across him in books on geology, it?s usually in reference to his work on evolution by way of explaining how fossils can be used for dating rocks. A person could be forgiven for thinking he was a biologist first and last. But his first passion was geology. Field observations on the geology he saw while sailing with the Beagle filled half his manuscript pages. Geology formed the subject for some of his first books: it comprises major portions of his Voyage of the Beagle; it helped build the foundation for The Origin; and in 1881, he returned to geology one again with his ?The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the Action of Worms? ? a treatise on soils. He was a Fellow of the Geological Society of London. Geology was his first scientific love, and he returned to her again and again.

Without evolution, Darwin may not have achieved the same fame, but he wouldn?t have been forgotten. His contributions to geology were far from inconsequential. He laid some of the foundation stones for the young science. His work on coral reefs, his recognition that granitic rocks and lava rocks were essentially the same, his work on volcanic islands, and crustal movements in South America, would have ensured him a place among the giants of geology. Students may not have instantly recognized his name, and fundamentalist pastors may not have thundered against him, but he still would have been a recognized and respected scientist.

We?ll be exploring Darwin the Geologist in some depth in the future. And you can sail off on your own voyage of discovery ? Sandra Herbert?s Charles Darwin, Geologist will take you all over Darwin?s geologic world. By the end of the voyage, it?s my fondest hope that the next time we play the Darwin Word Association Game, you?ll shout ?Geology!? without a second?s hesitation.

Darwin's Sketch of St. Helena Coastline, shamelessly pilfered from our own David Bressan.

Sources

Works by Charles Darwin:

Geological Observations on South America

The Origin of Species

Autobiography

The Voyage of the Beagle

Sir Archibald Giekie, Charles Darwin as geologist. The Rede lecture given at the Darwin centennial commemoration on 24 June 1909.

There?s music from Richard Einhorn?s oratorio The Origin over at ETEV, if you?d like some celebratory tunes. Gorgeous stuff!

Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=45b59025286074c1336229ae1ec980b2

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Titanium Escape Ring puts survival tools on your finger

You wake up and find yourself alone in a dark room with only a fuzzy memory of being grabbed and shoved into a White van with no windows. As you wait for your eyes to adjust to the darkness you realize that you are handcuffed and your feet have been zip tied. Do you panic? [...]

Source: http://the-gadgeteer.com/2013/02/10/titanium-escape-ring-puts-survival-tools-on-your-finger/

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Police: 4 wounded in Bourbon Street shooting

(AP) ? New Orleans police have released a bystanders' video of what they say is an argument involving some people in a Bourbon Street throng raucously celebrating ahead of Mardi Gras when shots ring out, followed by screams.

Police spokesman Frank B. Robertson says the shooting in the crowded French Quarter just days before Fat Tuesday left four people wounded, including a male victim shot in the abdomen, thigh and pelvic area. He says one other male and two other females had lesser gunshot wounds.

The footage showed many partying in costumes before what police described as an argument between the most seriously injured male and two other men. Four rapid shots are heard, then screams.

Authorities have not said if they have made any arrests, saying they sought the public's help.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-02-10-US-Mardi-Gras-Shooting/id-94931f2a7b9645509387630e27ffddc4

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Saturday, 9 February 2013

Good Cops, Bad Cops. Mostly Bad Cops.

Attorney Mark Overland (L) and former Los Angeles police detective Stephanie Lazarus (R) sit in Superior Court.

Attorney Mark Overland and former Los Angeles police detective Stephanie Lazarus (R) sit in Superior Court just before reading of verdict which found Lazarus guilty of first degree murder for the 1986 killing of the wife of her former lover.

Photo by Brian van der Brug/AFP/Getty Images.

Every weekend, Longform shares a collection of great stories from its archive with Slate. For daily picks of new and classic nonfiction, check out Longform or follow @longform on Twitter. Have an iPad? Download Longform?s app to read the latest picks, plus features from 70 of the world?s best magazines, including Slate.

This list could?ve been much, much longer ? our archive of law enforcement stories is over 70 articles deep, and many focus on officers behaving in less than savory ways. Here are eight of the best:

The Lazarus File
Matthew McGough ? Atlantic ? June 2011

A murder case in Los Angeles, cold since the late ?80s, heats up thanks to breakthroughs in forensic science and leads detectives to one of their own.

?DETECTIVE STEARNS: Had you ever met his wife?

?STEPHANIE LAZARUS: I may have.

?DETECTIVE STEARNS: Do you know?do you remember her name or anything or?or what she did for a living or where she worked or anything about her?

?STEPHANIE LAZARUS: Well, I think she?I?m going to say I think she was a nurse ? I don?t understand why you?re talking about some guy I dated a million years ago.

?DETECTIVE JARAMILLO: Yeah.

?DETECTIVE STEARNS: Well, do you know what happened to his wife?

?STEPHANIE LAZARUS: Yeah, I know she got killed.?

The Crack in the Shield
Michael Daly ? New York ? December 1986

The rise and fall of the Seven-Seven?stationed in the war zone of 1980?s Crown Heights, Brooklyn?and how an idealistic young recruit became part of cash-snatching, drug-reselling, renegade clique of cops.

?'You put somebody in jail and the next day he?s out waving to you,? Brian later said. ?So what did you accomplish??

?Other officers experienced similar frustrations and sometimes administered summary punishment to dope dealers by flushing the drugs down a toilet, tossing the money to neighborhood kids, or otherwise ?busting chops.? These cops included police officer Henry ?Hank? Winter, a fellow Valley Stream Central High School alumnus who lived across the street from Brian?s uncle and who was known to have once left a pusher naked on Jones Beach in December. He now became something of a precinct legend by burning a dope dealer?s bankroll on a table in the roll-call room.

" ?Henry Winter has personality,? Brian later said.

?At some point, Winter began slipping confiscated cash into his pocket. He kicked in doors and rappelled through windows to rob pushers of their ?nut.? He then went back to the stationhouse joking and laughing. Brian had an adjoining locker and sometimes saw Winter count a wad of cash.

? ?He?d say, ?Not a bad night,? ? Brian later said.?

L.A. Confidential
Jan Golab ? Salon ? September 2000

Rogue cops in the LAPD Rampart division?s anti-gang CRASH unit (Community Resources Against Street Hoodlums) were involved in everything from drug smuggling and bank robberies to, allegedly, the murder of Notorious BIG.

?The Rampart Division polices one of the most densely populated urban areas in the West, home to tens of thousands of Hispanic immigrants and at least 30 gangs. Officer Rafael Perez?s confession to the D.A., which ran more than 3,200 pages, alleged that Rampart gang unit CRASH officers were as out of control as the gangs they policed.

?According to Perez, he and his colleagues engaged in evidence planting, false arrests, witness intimidation, beatings, theft, drug dealing and perjury. Rampart cops dropped gang members out of windows and used them as human battering rams. They set up bachelor pad apartments where they had sex parties with hookers, drug dealers and informants. Perhaps the most chilling admission by Perez was that he and his partner shot an unarmed gang member, paralyzing him for life, and then framed him for assault.?

Murder in the Meth Lab
Sean Flynn ? GQ ? August 2008

A cop kills a fellow officer during a drug bust and claims it was an accident. Others suspect that it wasn?t.

?Marty says he was scared real bad when it happened, and he says that?s why it happened, too, on account of him being scared so bad. He says he was afraid he was going to die, afraid a man with a shotgun was coming into that little bathroom to blow a hole right through him, splatter him all over the walls.

?Scared crapless. That?s exactly what Marty Carson says he was.?

Deluge
Dan Baum ? The New Yorker ? January 2006

How the New Orleans Police Department failed during Hurricane Katrina.

?All over New Orleans, officers like Tim Bruneau were trying to do their best. One swam from his flooded house with his Rottweiler. A heavyset female officer who could not swim huddled on her daughter?s desk all night, floated out on a door, and reported for duty. Kristi Foret, a tiny twenty-five-year-old single mother who joined the department in August after serving with the Army in Afghanistan, spent two days trapped on her roof in the sun. After a neighbor with a boat rescued her, she stayed with him for another three days, sleeping in the boat and pulling people off roofs and out of attics. ?It?s called an oath,? she told me. ?Whenever you give your word, you do exactly what you say you?re going to do.?

?As an institution, though, the New Orleans Police Department disintegrated with the first drop of floodwater. The current chief, Warren J. Riley, likes to say that no department anywhere has ever faced ?an enemy like Katrina.? The flood deprived the department of ammunition, communications, and cars. But the loss of equipment doesn?t fully explain a collapse that shocked even the department?s oldest veterans.?

The NYPD Tapes: Inside Bed-Stuy's 81st Precinct
Graham Rayman ??Village Voice ? May 2010

In 2008, a Brooklyn cop grew gravely concerned about how the public was being served. So he began carrying a digital sound recorder, secretly recording his colleagues and superiors.

?The same themes?of shit rolling downhill, and that constant pressure to do more with less?appear again and again throughout the tapes dating back to June 1, 2008.

?Bosses spend more time in the roll calls haranguing the officers for ?activity??or ?paying the rent,? as it was known?than anything else. In other words, writing summonses, doing stop-and-frisks (known as ?250s?), doing community visits, and making arrests. Or else.

?Officers were under constant pressure to keep those numbers high to prove that they were doing their jobs, even when there was little justification for it. Like a drumbeat, this mandate was hammered home again and again in almost every roll call.

? ?Again, it's all about the numbers,? a Sergeant D. tells his officers on October 18, 2009.?

The Chickens and the Bulls
William McGowan ? Slate ? July 2012????????????

It can?t be all bad! Here?s the story of a group that posed as cops and built ?most far-flung, most organized, and most brazen example of homosexual extortion in the nation?s history? before the law enforcement took them down.

?Impersonating corrupt vice-squad detectives, members of this ring, known in police parlance as bulls, had used young, often underage men known as chickens to successfully blackmail closeted pillars of the establishment, among them a navy admiral, two generals, a U.S. congressman, a prominent surgeon, an Ivy League professor, a prep school headmaster, and several well-known actors, singers, and television personalities. The ring had operated for almost a decade, had victimized thousands, and had taken in at least $2 million. When he announced in 1966 that the ring had been broken up, Manhattan DA Frank Hogan said the victims had all been shaken down ?on the threat that their homosexual proclivities would be exposed unless they paid for silence.?

?Though now almost forgotten, the case of ?the Chickens and the Bulls? as the NYPD called it (or ?Operation Homex,? to the FBI), still stands as the most far-flung, most organized, and most brazen example of homosexual extortion in the nation?s history. And while the Stonewall riot in June 1969 is considered by many to be the pivotal moment in gay civil rights, this case represents an important crux too, marking the first time that the law enforcement establishment actually worked on behalf of victimized gay men, instead of locking them up or shrugging.?

Have a favorite piece that we missed? Leave the link in the comments or tweet it to @longform. For more great writing, check out Longform?s complete archive.

Source: http://feeds.slate.com/click.phdo?i=3cce724ca3f41816b3f2e10ca5383d94

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NYC, New England brace for up to 2 feet of snow

This image made available by NOAA shows storm systems over the eastern half of the United States on Thursday, Feb. 7, 2013 at 11:15 EST. A blizzard of potentially historic proportions threatened to strike the Northeast with a vengeance Friday, Feb. 8, 2013 with 1 to 2 feet of snow feared along the densely populated Interstate 95 corridor from the New York City area to Boston and beyond. (AP Photo/NOAA)

This image made available by NOAA shows storm systems over the eastern half of the United States on Thursday, Feb. 7, 2013 at 11:15 EST. A blizzard of potentially historic proportions threatened to strike the Northeast with a vengeance Friday, Feb. 8, 2013 with 1 to 2 feet of snow feared along the densely populated Interstate 95 corridor from the New York City area to Boston and beyond. (AP Photo/NOAA)

Chris Oppenberg of Andover Small Engine Service assembles a home generator for a customer in Andover, Mass., Thursday, Feb. 7, 2013, in preparation for a major winter storm headed toward the U.S. Northeast. The National Weather Service calls for up to 2 feet of snow expected for a Boston-area region that has seen mostly bare ground this winter. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)

Municipal trucks fill up with salt, Wednesday, Feb. 6, 2013 in Portsmouth, N.H. as the Northeast prepares for a snowstorm later this week. The National Weather Service says the snow will start falling Thursday night, with the heaviest snowfall Friday afternoon and night. (AP Photo/Jim Cole)

Kelly Pomerleau of Andover Small Engine Service repairs a snow blower for a customer in Andover, Mass., Thursday, Feb. 7, 2013, in preparation for a major winter storm headed toward the U.S. Northeast. The National Weather Service calls for up to 2 feet of snow expected for a Boston-area region that has seen mostly bare ground this winter. (AP Photo/Elise Amendola)

A pair of storms will combine off the Northeast coast, bringing heavy snow and strong winds throughout New England. Another storm will move into the West, bringing rain and high elevation snow from California through the Great Basin.

BOSTON (AP) ? A storm poised to dump up to 2 feet of snow from New York City to Boston and beyond beginning Friday could be one for the record books, forecasters warned, as residents scurried to stock up on food and water and road crews readied salt and sand.

Before the first snowflake had fallen, Boston, Providence, R.I., Hartford, Conn., and other New England cities canceled school Friday, and airlines scratched more than 2,600 flights through Saturday, with the disruptions from the blizzard certain to ripple across the U.S.

"This one doesn't come along every day. This is going to be a dangerous winter storm," said Alan Dunham, meteorologist for the National Weather Service in Taunton, Mass. "Wherever you need to get to, get there by Friday afternoon and don't plan on leaving."

The snow is expected to start Friday morning, with the heaviest amounts falling at night and into Saturday. Wind gusts could reach 75 mph. Widespread power failures were feared, along with flooding in coastal areas still recovering from Superstorm Sandy in October.

Boston could get more than 2 feet of snow, while New York City was expecting 10 to 12 inches. Mayor Michael Bloomberg said plows and 250,000 tons of salt were being put on standby. To the south, Philadelphia was looking at a possible 4 to 6 inches.

"We hope forecasts are exaggerating the amount of snow, but you never can tell," Bloomberg said, adding that at least the bad weather is arriving on a weekend, when the traffic is lighter and snowplows can clean up the streets more easily.

Amtrak said its Northeast trains will stop running Friday afternoon. The organizers of New York's Fashion Week ? a closely watched series of fashion shows held under a big tent ? said they will have extra crews to help with snow removal and will turn up the heat and add an extra layer to the venue.

Blizzard warnings were posted for parts of New Jersey and New York's Long Island, as well as portions of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut, including Hartford, New Haven, Conn., and Providence. The warnings extended into New Hampshire and Maine.

In New England, it could prove to be among the top 10 snowstorms in history, and perhaps even break Boston's record of 27.6 inches, set in 2003, forecasters said. The last major snowfall in southern New England was well over a year ago ? the Halloween storm of 2011.

Dunham said southern New England has seen less than half its normal snowfall this season, but "we're going to catch up in a heck of a hurry." He added: "Everybody's going to get plastered with snow."

Diane Lopes was among the shoppers who packed a supermarket Thursday in the coastal fishing city of Gloucester, Mass. She said she went to a different grocery earlier in the day but it was too crowded. Lopes said she has strep throat and normally wouldn't leave the house but had to stock up on basic foods ? "and lots of wine."

She chuckled at the excitement the storm was creating in a place where snow is routine.

"Why are us New Englanders so crazy, right?" she said.

At a Shaw's supermarket in Belmont, Mass., Susan Lichtenstein stocked up, with memories of a 1978 blizzard on her mind. "This is panic shopping, so bread, milk, a snow shovel in case our snow shovel breaks," she said.

In New Hampshire, Dartmouth College student Evan Diamond and other members of the ski team were getting ready for races at the Ivy League school's winter carnival.

"We're pretty excited about it because this has been an unusual winter for us," he said. "We've been going back and forth between having really solid cold snaps and then the rain washing everything away."

But he said the snow might be too much of a good thing this weekend: "For skiing, we like to have a nice hard surface, so it will be kind of tough to get the hill ready."

The governors of Connecticut and Massachusetts ordered nonessential state workers to stay home Friday and urged travelers to stay home.

Terrance Rodriguez, a doorman at a luxury apartment complex in Boston, took the forecast in stride.

"It's just another day in Boston. It's to be expected. We're in a town where it's going to snow," he said. "It's like doomsday prep. It doesn't need to be. People just take it to the extreme."

___

Associated Press writers Holly Ramer in Lyme, N.H., Lisa Rathke in Montpelier, Vt., Jay Lindsay in Gloucester, Mass., and Denise Lavoie, Rodrique Ngowi and Bob Salsberg in Boston contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-02-08-Northeast%20Snow/id-d9290b69a31749feb42182f695d8f9e6

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Trumpeting technological strength, Iran releases video it says is from downed US drone

The release of the video comes as Iran showcases a slew of scientific and technological advances to herald the anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, which will be celebrated on Feb. 10.

By Scott Peterson,?Staff writer / February 8, 2013

This undated image taken from video purports to show a US drone landing in Kandahar, Afghanistan. Iran's state TV has broadcast footage on Thursday, allegedly extracted from the advanced CIA spy drone captured in 2011, the latest in a flurry of moves from Iranian authorities meant to underline the nation's purported military and technological advances.

Iranian state TV via AP video/AP

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The video, broadcast on Feb. 6 on state-run TV, comes amid a slew of demonstrations by the Islamic Republic of scientific and technological advances in the buildup to the 34th anniversary of the 1979 Islamic Revolution on Feb. 10.?

Such claims by Iran have sometimes been exaggerated in the past. They are regularly used to depict a nation at the cutting edge of science, growing in national prestige and power despite crippling US and European sanctions. That theme has been constant during what Iran officially calls the "10 Days of Dawn" ??the period that marks the return from exile on Feb. 1, 1979 of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, the father of Iran's revolution, to the consolidation of the revolution on Feb. 10 that year.

The grainy footage, which could not be independently verified as coming from the bat-wing RQ-170 drone itself, shows aerial views of a city, and images filmed while taxiing along the?runway?at a US military base identified?by Iran in the video?as Kandahar, Afghanistan.?In the final seconds, the video reverts to a more typical drone-view format with some digital data blocked out. From overhead it shows an explosion, apparently of a targeted building in a built-up area.

"After we decrypted the data ... we realized that the aircraft had made a lot of flights inside regional countries and was directing much fighting in Pakistan," states Gen. Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) aerospace division, in?the video presentation.

A Pentagon spokesman told Fox News, "We aren't able to confirm the authenticity of the video. ? We don't provide details regarding matters of intelligence."?

US officials say the RQ-170 malfunctioned while it was on a top secret mission inside Iran, rather than being hijacked by Iran, as the Islamic Republic has claimed.?An Iranian scientist?at the time?told the Monitor that Iran?had in fact?"spoofed" the drone, incrementally?feeding its GPS system wrong information to land it largely intact?in Iran.The new images appear to show for the first time Iran's recovery of the RQ-170 Sentinel, nicknamed the "Beast of Kandahar" and part of a program so sensitive that the US military had only one time prior to the Iranian capture admitted its existence.

In one Iranian image, the drone is being hoisted by?helicopter. Another image?shows it?loaded ? with wings detached ??onto a truck transporter;?yet another of it being packed into the belly of an Iranian military plane.?

Iran first said it had unlocked the data secrets of the drone last April, claiming then that it?had "unlimited intelligence" on the drone's activities.

Military preparations

The broadcast of the purported video from the stealth drone comes as Iran in recent days has declared a number of technological leaps.?They included launching a monkey into space and unveiling a homemade radar-evading jet fighter, plans to install a new generation of uranium enriching centrifuge, a host of new military capabilities, and even an indigenous drone production line for export.The results are proof, Iranian officials assert, of a revolutionary Islamic spirit that will triumph, despite sanctions targeting Iran's oil, banking, and trade sectors.

"Ahead of the 34th anniversary of the Islamic revolution, we are more prepared and more powerful than any time; our enemies have been disappointed and have no choice but to gradually retreat," top IRGC commander Maj. Gen. Mohammad Ali Jafari said on Feb. 6, as quoted in Iranian media.

Israel and the US have not ruled out military strikes on Iran over its nuclear program, which Iran claims is peaceful and for power production only. Iran is due to meet with six world powers in Kazakhstan on Feb. 26 for nuclear talks. Those are aimed at limiting Iran's nuclear efforts, to ensure that it can't make a bid for a bomb.

The IRGC was ready?if attacked, Jafari said, according to PressTV: "We have identified all possible strategies [devised] by the enemies and we have drawn up comprehensive defense solutions ... and our power on the ground, in the air and at sea [can] effectively respond to all threats."

Praising recent military advances, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told Air Force commanders on Feb. 6, "You destroyed the propaganda of dominant powers who promoted the idea that nations cannot stand on their own feet."

Exploring the next frontier

When Iran launched its first homemade satellite in February 2009 ? which reportedly orbited the earth 700 times in three months ? it joined a club of just nine nations that had ever done so. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared then that "Iranian scientists have broken the chains of humiliation and the scientific monopoly of [the West]."

Iran has sought to continue that trajectory, sending a rat, turtles, and worms into space in 2010. A monkey launch failed in 2011, but in another monkey launch on Jan. 28, the animal returned to earth alive. Skepticism about the feat, and a mix-up of pictures, prompted Iranian officials to release footage shot from the rocket of the launch and the monkey, as well as its return to earth.

Defense Minister Brig. Gen. Ahmad Vahidi announced that a new space launch center, part of a 10-year space program drawn up by the president's office,?was in its "final stages," Fars News Agency reported.

Two new satellite prototypes were shown this week, and Mr. Ahmadinejad?declared?that he was "ready to be the first human to be sent to space by Iranian scientists," Mehr News reported. Iran says it plans to begin manned spaceflight by the end of the decade.

Iran also grabbed headlines this week ??and garnered much derision outside the country ??when it unveiled the?Qaher (Conquerer) F-313, which it billed as its first "super advanced" radar-evading stealth fighter.?Ahmadinejad trumpeted the plane as "among the most advanced fighter jets in the world," showing Iran's readiness to "conquer scientific peaks." He said he was "very satisfied" Iranian pilots had put it through "thousands of hours" of test flights.

But the snub-winged fighter appeared to many outside aeronautics experts as a mock-up, with little wiring, poor optics through its plexiglass-looking canopy, and a fuselage ultimately much too small to carry the fuel and weaponry for the task described.

A video released of the plane in flight looked more like a radio-controlled craft than an operable jet fighter, several experts said.

'Divine promises'

Also announced this week: Iran's Zolfaqar tank "outpaced" the capabilities of Russian T-72 main battle tank, "after it was optimized," claimed Iranian Army ground force commander Brig. Gen. Ahmad Reza Pourdastan.

Iran proclaimed as well "great achievements" in its own crop of long-range drones, with more than 20 different versions, according to Iran's deputy defense chief Mohammad Eslami. He said Iranian drones were "highly demanded by different countries," and that Iran had "transferred the assembly line to these countries."

Such a transfer had been made to Lebanese Hezbollah, he said. Sudan is also believed to have deployed Iranian drones over Darfur.

In December, Iran claimed to have captured a Boeing ScanEagle drone that entered its airspace over the Persian Gulf. Mehr News showed a photograph? with the caption, "ScanEagle assembly line in Iran." The captured ScanEagle appeared in the foreground, and the outlines of a number of others, apparently reverse engineered, in the background.

Such progress in the Islamic Republic is "the visible manifestation of ... divine promises," Khamenei said last month. "Despite all the pressures and plots of the enemy, today, after 34 years [Iran] has great and understanding people who ... know their enemy and benefit from great scientific achievements."

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/LnInBj4i7Iw/Trumpeting-technological-strength-Iran-releases-video-it-says-is-from-downed-US-drone

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